{"id":478,"date":"2024-11-30T12:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T09:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/?p=478"},"modified":"2025-02-04T17:56:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T14:56:21","slug":"%d0%a0%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b5%d1%89%d1%91-%d0%be%d0%b1-%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/?p=478","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u00bb \u043f\u043e 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\u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0416\u0434\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"485\" src=\"http:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_004.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_004.jpg 480w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_004-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_003.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" data-id=\"484\" src=\"http:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_003.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_003.jpg 640w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_003-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_002.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"483\" src=\"http:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_002.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_002.jpg 480w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3011_002-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0427\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f&nbsp;\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437 5 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e. \u0412&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/?p=478\" class=\"more-link\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb&rdquo;<\/span> 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