{"id":928,"date":"2026-03-02T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/?p=928"},"modified":"2026-03-06T14:15:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T11:15:54","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/?p=928","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; \">\u041e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; \">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u00bb \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0446\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_012.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_012.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_012-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_012-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_012-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"931\" src=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_013.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_013.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_013-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_013-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_013-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_015.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_015.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_015-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_015-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_015-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"932\" src=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_014.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_014.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_014-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_014-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/02_02_014-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438! \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u00bb \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/prof.chemk.org\/?p=928\" class=\"more-link\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430&rdquo;<\/span> 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